'Les Fauves' valued intense color for its emotional impact more than for its ability to render form. They simply wanted to use color that spoke to the spirit, celebrating its vitality and feel-good factor.įauvism was a style of painting developed at the start of the 20th century by Henri Matisse and André Derain. One group of artists who were bored with all the various naturalistic, structural and symbolic approaches to using color in painting were 'Les Fauves'. The Impressionists had introduced a more scientific approach to the analysis of color to try to solve this problem while some of the Post Impressionists had begun to use color structurally (Paul Cézanne and Georges Seurat) and symbolically (Gauguin and Van Gogh). The main disadvantage of this technique was that much of the intensity of the original color was sacrificed when it was blended with highlights and shadows. To create the illusion of form in a painting, artists traditionally added lighter and darker pigments to the main color of an object in order to render the naturalistic effects of light and shade. I feel at times as though I myself can do nothing, but nature in and through me can do a great deal". Finally, he applies a spot of yellow which bleeds over the damp surface to create the glow of the setting sun which he then repeats on the lake to create its reflection.Įmile Nolde commented on his own watercolor technique, "I had always wanted to paint so that I, the painter, would be the medium through which the colors worked out their own logical development in the same way that nature creates her own work. He continues using a 'wet on wet' technique to form the ephemeral layers of clouds and the watery reflections in the lake. This creates an impression of aerial perspective as the tones of the colors appear to fade into the distant landscape. He then builds up the shapes of the mountains with washes in different tones of blue, more intense in the foreground becoming paler in the background. First Nolde soaks his paper, in this case vellum, with water. It is painted more from memory than from observation using the natural fluidity of watercolor to mirror the changing mood of the landscape. 'Lake Lucerne' by Emile Nolde is a classic example of an expressionist painting technique. Expressionist painting was more about using color and the physical qualities of a medium to express your feelings about the subject rather than simply describing it in a naturalistic fashion. The painting technique that Balla employed was derived from Pointillism, a more scientific approach to the analysis of color, and as such forms the perfect marriage between the subject and its execution.ĭramatic color combined with a vigorous painting technique are the key elements of Expressionism in art. The light even outshines nature herself as the corona of the crescent moon struggles to compete with its incandescence. It is a Futurist celebration of the power of technology as the symbol of the new age. He painted 'Street Light' at the time when electric lighting was first introduced to the streets of Rome. Its radiant glow dissolves in concentric waves, each of which diminish in intensity and change color to suggest the different wavelengths of the spectrum.īalla was an Italian Futurist who revered the modernity of urban life. At its center, the bulb burns with a white heat in the darkness of the night. 'Street Light' by Giacomo Balla is a poetic impression that represents the physical properties of light. One wavelength will stimulate our perception of red, another orange, another yellow and so on through all the colors of the spectrum. Their ideas liberated the use of color for future generations of artists and ultimately gave them the freedom to explore color as a subject in its own right.Color is the sensation that is stimulated in our brain by different wavelengths of light. The function of color in their painting was not to describe their subject matter, but to express the artist's feelings about it. However, the 'Fauves' believed that color had a direct link to your emotions and they loved to use it at the highest pitch possible. The artistic establishment of the day were offended as they respected control and restraint in the use of color. This title was coined by a critic who was outraged by the bold colors in their art. This organized arrangement of colors in a landscape is called Aerial Perspective.ĭerain was one of a group of artists who were nicknamed ' Les Fauves' (the wild beasts). He creates the illusion of depth in the painting by using warmer colors in the foreground which gradually become cooler towards the background. André Derain uses the clash between contrasting warm and cool colors to express the noise and activity of this busy dockyard.
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